October 2024: Fractal Audio's VP4 Virtual Pedalboard has been added to the wiki.
Difference between revisions of "Scenes"
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=Modifiers, controllers and Global Blocks= | =Modifiers, controllers and Global Blocks= |
Revision as of 10:51, 30 April 2019
Contents
- 1 Available on which products
- 2 About scenes
- 3 Default scene upon preset loading
- 4 Scene names
- 5 Switching scenes
- 6 Scene switching and MIDI functionality
- 7 Switching scenes can cause an audio gap
- 8 Copy and paste scenes
- 9 Modifiers, controllers and Global Blocks
- 10 Scene Revert
- 11 Scene Controllers
- 12 More control with scenes
Available on which products
- Axe-Fx III: yes
- FM3: yes
- Axe-Fx II: yes
- AX8: yes
- FX8: yes
About scenes
Read this: Mini Manual and Owner's Manual.
Scenes represent a single preset in 8 different variations. The routing (grid) is always the same in all scenes (remember: it's a single preset). The parameter values in all blocks also are the same (with the exception of Scene controllers, read below). But the Bypass states ("engaged/bypassed" aka "on/off") of the effect blocks can vary per scene. Also, the X/Y state or active Channels can vary per scene. Finally, each scene can have its own output level setting. All in all, scenes are similar to an advanced switching system for a pedalboard or a 19" rack.
Switching between sounds is faster with scenes than with presets, when configured correctly. Also, spillover of delay and reverb trails is preserved better when switching between scenes than when switching presets.
There's no way to create, enable or disable scenes. They are always there. Remember, scenes are just variations of a single preset.
The indicator on the hardware display and the switch LED on compatible foot controllers show the currently active cene.
Warning: scenes 2 to 7 may have all effect blocks engaged initially. This is by design. Watch out for loud bursts.
Default scene upon preset loading
Some processors let you specify which scene should be loaded upon loading a preset. This applies to switching presets on the hardware only, not to loading presets in the editor.
Axe-Fx III and FM3 — this is a global option (Global menu). When set to “As Saved” (default), the scene selected when recalling a preset is the scene that was active when the preset was saved. When set to a particular scene value, that scene will always be selected when a preset is recalled.
Axe-Fx II — the default scene is always 1. This can't be changed.
FX8 and AX8 — you can specify the default behavior in the Global menu, or per preset.
Scene names
Scenes on the Axe-Fx III and FM3 can have individual names. The names are displayed on the hardware GUI, FC controllers and compatible controllers, and can be edited on the hardware and in the editor. The names can be edited on the hardware in the Store menu. Copy-and-paste is available.
The Axe-Fx II, AX8 and FX8 do not support customizable scene names.
Switching scenes
Axe-Fx III:
- Use NAV up/down buttons on the Home screen
- Use soft knob "A" in certain screens
- Use a foot controller or directly connected switch
- Use MIDI (assign CCs in Setup > MIDI/Remote)
- Use the editor
- Use MIDI PC Mapping
To switch scenes via SysEx, check this document
FM3:
- Use NAV up/down buttons on the Home screen
- Use soft knob "A" in certain screens
- Use a FC controller
- Use MIDI
- Use the editor
- Pedal or switch? To be added... @@
Axe-Fx II:
- Use Quick Control knob A to select a scene within the current preset in the Recall screen
- I/O > Mapping on the Axe-Fx II provides a Map To Scene parameter. This makes it possible to send a MIDI PC message to select a scene within a preset. After configuring the mapping, don't forget to set Mapping to Custom to activate it
- Pedal jack: connect a momentary switch to the rear of the unit. In I/O > CTRL set Scene Increment to Pedal. In I/O > Pedal set Pedal Type to Latching
MFC-101:
- The MFC-101 lets you assign switches to scenes. You can assign a switch to each scene, increment of decrement scenes, or toggle between scenes 1 and 2. To turn the bottom row of the MFC-101 into scenes switches, set Bank Size to 0
FX8:
- Press the assigned Scene switch
- Press the assigned Single or Sticky Scene switch and press the scene number switch
AX8:
- Press the assigned Scene switch
- Press the assigned Single or Sticky Scene switch and press the scene number switch
- Turn the "C" knob
MIDI controller:
- Assign a switch to the MIDI CC for Scene Select with values 0 to 7 to select scene 1 to 8 within the current preset. Values higher than 7 also select scene 8. Values higher than 63 will step through the scenes, wrapping at the limits. MIDI CCs can also be used to Increment or Decrement the current scene. If you don't specify a value, the switch will switch between scene 1 and 8. The default MIDI CC for scene selection is 34 (the Axe-Fx III lets you specify the CC). This can be changed.
Scene switching and MIDI functionality
Depending on the hardware, scene switching provides additional MIDI functionality.
Axe-Fx II – none
FX8 – Scenes can send a MIDI Program Change and/or Control Change (and switch relay states)
AX8 – Scenes can send a MIDI Program Change message
Axe-Fx III – Scenes can send up to 8 MIDI Program Changes and/or Control Changes, with the Scene MIDI block
FM3 – to be added... @@
Switching scenes can cause an audio gap
When switching scenes also involves switching an Amp block between X/Y or Channels, there will be a short gap in the sound.
Read this: Switching between amp sounds
Copy and paste scenes
To copy and paste scene on the Axe-Fx III and FM3: use Layout > Tools. Note that this does NOT copy the scene's name (must be done separately).
"Scene copy doesn't copy the name, just the states." source
For more options, use the editor.
Modifiers, controllers and Global Blocks
Modifier settings, controller settings (except for Scene Controllers) and Global Blocks are the same in every scene.
Scene Revert
You can't carry over the current engaged/bypassed state of an effect from the current scene to another one.
What you can do: instruct the device the way you want it to handle effect states when leaving and returning to a scene. By default the Axe-Fx remembers which block states are manually bypassed/engaged after having selected a scene. When you select another scene and return to the previous scene (without changing presets), the device will recall those effect block states. If you prefer always recalling a scene in its initial stored state (keeping blocks to their saved states), turn on the parameter SCENE REVERT in I/O > MIDI. Note that SCENE REVERT applies only to scene switching via MIDI or FC controllers; it doesn't kick in when switching scenes on the hardware. Furthermore, SCENE REVERT doesn't work with PC Mapping.
MFC-101: if you want to retain effects block states in a switching scenario, stick to preset switching and use "global" IA switches on your MFC-101.
Scene Controllers
Parameter values in effect blocks are the same across all scenes. However, there are Scene Controllers available which allow you to set (change) parameter values per scene. Just like regular controllers you can assign a Scene Controller to a modifiable parameter. The controller values are set per scene in Control > Scene.
Note that the values in Control > Scene always relate to the parameter it controls. For example, when attaching a scene controller to Delay Feedback, be aware that this parameter ranges from -100 to 100. Setting the controller at 0% sets feedback at -100, not at 0. source
If you use Min and Max in the modifier menu, the Scene Controller percentages will be proportional to that specified range.
Examples:
- Attach Scene Controller 1 to Reverb Mix. It might have a value of 10% in scene 1, and a 20% in scene 2. This would change the Reverb mix per scene. A popular application is to use attach a Scene Controller to Input Drive or Input Trim in the Amp block, enabling you to vary the amount of amp gain per scene.
- Make a Scene Controller change a note's pitch in the Synth or Pitch block per scene.
- Crossfade sounds through Scene Controllers.
- More tips and examples
The Owner's Manual has a tutorial on Scene Controllers.
Number of scene controllers:
- Axe-Fx II, AX8, FX8: 2
- Axe-Fx III: 4
- FM3: ?
More control with scenes
Examples:
- Combine multiple existing presets into a single preset with scenes.
- Use scenes instead of the MFC-101's Song Mode, to provide all sounds for a song in a single preset.
- Use two Amp blocks and if necessary two Cab blocks for flexibility (Axe-Fx II and III only).
- Configure different X/Y states or channels for effect blocks and set these per scene.
- Decrease Bank Size on the MFC-101 to have more IA switches on your MFC-101 available for scene switching.
- Use the Alternate Preset functionality on the MFC-101 to get access to multiple presets (with scenes) through a single preset switch.
- Create a "Lead" scene for each preset by adding a delay and drive block, and increasing the output level of the scene (IN/GTE) and saving the scene with the blocks engaged.
- Create a scene where only the Amp and Cab blocks in the routing are engaged and dedicate an IA switch to it. This switch lets you return to your basic tone at all times. Think of it as a "Panic" switch.
- When using various guitars, the use of scenes enables you to optimize the preset's output level for each guitar. Also, you can bypass/engage stuff like a PEQ in each scene etc. for even more control.