This is the wiki for products made by Fractal Audio Systems, maintained by members of the community.

Update: coming weeks the wiki will be updated with information about the new AMP4 amp modeler!

Difference between revisions of "AM4 amp modeler"

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<font color=red>This page is under development!</font>
+
<font color=red>This page is under construction!</font>
  
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
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* [https://www.fractalaudio.com/am4-downloads/ Downloads]
 
* [https://www.fractalaudio.com/am4-downloads/ Downloads]
 
* [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/forums/am4-discussion.164/ User forum]
 
* [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/forums/am4-discussion.164/ User forum]
 +
* [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/🔥introducing-the-new-am4-amp-modeler.216932/ Introduction forum thread]
 
* [http://wiki.fractalaudio.com/wiki/index.php?title=Category:AM4 Wiki pages]
 
* [http://wiki.fractalaudio.com/wiki/index.php?title=Category:AM4 Wiki pages]
  
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* [https://www.fractalaudio.com/downloads/manuals/AM4/AM4-Quick-Start.pdf Quick Start Guide]
 
* [https://www.fractalaudio.com/downloads/manuals/AM4/AM4-Quick-Start.pdf Quick Start Guide]
  
=Rig pictures=
+
=Pictures=
  
 
See &ldquo;[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/show-us-your-am4.216935/ Owners show their AM4 boards]&rdquo; for a discussion how forum members are using their AM4 units.
 
See &ldquo;[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/show-us-your-am4.216935/ Owners show their AM4 boards]&rdquo; for a discussion how forum members are using their AM4 units.
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=Design and development=
 
=Design and development=
  
<blockquote>
+
The difference between the AM4 and the VP4 is that the AM4 is primarily an amp modeler, while the VP4 is designed to add effects to an amp or modeler.
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[...]
 
...
 
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
 
=Dimensions and weight=
 
=Dimensions and weight=
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[[image:AM4-dimensions.png|500px]]
 
[[image:AM4-dimensions.png|500px]]
  
<blockquote>
+
=Processing and memory=
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-dimensions.208906/#post-2609873] I measured the protrusion of the jack with the greatest depth (SPDIF) and it's about 9mm.
 
Cables would be extra.
 
</blockquote>
 
  
<blockquote>
+
Compared to other FAS devices, the overall CPU limit is a bit higher: 85%.
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-faq.208790/post-2611397]
 
Using anything other than the factory-provided feet and screws will void your warranty.
 
The approved screws are M3.5x8mm, with approximately 5mm protruding into the VP4 chassis. Internal components are aligned with the screw holes, so if third-party screws extend too far, they may cause damage to these components. Such damage will be identifiable and not covered by the warranty.
 
For safe mounting, Velcro is the recommended solution.
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
=Processing and memory=
+
Be aware that CPU metering is dynamic; the amp modeling running on the core is actively metered <q>during play</q>.
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
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<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-mystery-product-speculation.6102/page-242#post-269736]
+
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-am4-amp-modeler.10317/page-11#post-433876]
The VP-4 uses the Axe-Fx III DSP's little brother. It's a single core version with the same instruction set so porting stuff from the Axe-Fx III is almost trivial.
+
The processor in the AM4 is faster than the VP4.
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-mystery-product-speculation.6102/page-252#post-270388]
 
The VP4 uses a SoC. It has an ARM Cortex A15 core and a C66x core along with a bunch of peripherals. The DSP in the Axe-Fx III would be too power-hungry for this application.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-mystery-product-speculation.6102/page-250#post-270349]
 
It's quite possible we could add more blocks in future firmware. I can envision, say, four switchable blocks and two fixed blocks per preset. The fixed blocks are always on. The switchable blocks can be bypassed/engaged. Or four fixed blocks and four switchable blocks.
 
 
It's just software. It's a fairly powerful processor, more powerful than the FX8 had, but our algorithms have continued to increase in complexity and require more processing power than things did back in the FX8 days.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/please-add-a-looper-to-the-vp4.211081/page-2#post-2712981]
 
It has the same amount of RAM as the FM-9.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
  
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'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<hr>
 
<hr>
In response to the question &ldquo;Is there any information on latency in normal use and in 4cm?&rdquo;
 
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/latency.208751/#post-2608085]
+
[...]
The latency of the unit is 1.2 ms.  
+
...
 +
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
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The display is a 480 x 272 high-contrast color LCD.
 
The display is a 480 x 272 high-contrast color LCD.
  
The VP4 does not have a touch screen.
+
The AM4 does not have a touchscreen.
  
 
=Power=
 
=Power=
  
<blockquote>
+
The power connector is a 2.1mm barrel connector, with a negative center. The power-supply (9V DC, 1.5A) is included.  
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<hr>
 
<blockquote>
 
<font color=red>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/important-use-the-provided-9v-1-3a-1300ma-adapter-provided-with-your-vp4.209672/]
 
IMPORTANT! Use the 9V 1.3A adapter provided with your VP4.
 
 
 
If you are not using the provided adapter or an equivalent 9V 1.3A adapter, you may experience unit lockup, crashing, noise, loss of audio, or loss of data.
 
  
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms (or other unusual behaviors), please power your VP4 with the provided power supply before reaching out to support.  
+
Do NOT use an AC supply. It WILL damage the unit.
</font>
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
The power connector is a 2.1mm barrel connector, with a negative center. The power-supply (9V DC, 1.3A) is included.
+
The unit has a power button. It powers up in a few seconds.
 
 
The unit has a power button.
 
 
 
See &ldquo;[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/can-i-power-a-vp4-with-a-strymon-zuma.208929 Can I power a VP4 with a Strymon Zuma?]&rdquo; for a discussion about VP4 power supplies.
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/post-2607596]
 
The maximum current draw is 1.3A. Typical draw is less than 1A but we cannot guarantee proper operation if using a supply below the rated specification. It can run on 12V and the current draw will be lower in this case.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-no-wakey.211431/#post-2644538]
 
Do NOT use an AC supply. You WILL damage the unit.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/fractal-audio-vp4-lithium-backup-battery-replacement.213011/page-2#post-2668178]
 
No internal battery. It uses EEPROM to store system parameters. Presets are stored in FLASH.  
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
 
=Firmware=
 
=Firmware=
  
The [[Firmware|firmware]] is upgradeable, which allows adding new features and providing bug fixes.
+
The [[Firmware|firmware]] is upgradeable, allowing adding new features and bug fixes.
  
You can download the latest official release from the VP4 [https://www.fractalaudio.com/vp4-downloads/ downloads] page.
+
You can download the latest official release from the AM4 [https://www.fractalaudio.com/am4-downloads/ downloads] page.
 
 
=PRE and POST routing=
 
 
 
The VP4 can be used before an amp (PRE) or in its effects loop (POST).
 
 
 
Sets of factory presets are configured specifically for PRE and for POST (series or parallel) operation.
 
A list is included at the end of the owners manual.
 
  
 
=Analog I/O=
 
=Analog I/O=
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==Input==
 
==Input==
  
Mono/stereo input, with 2x 1/4" TS jacks, max +20dBu (instrument level/line level).
+
Single mono input, 1/4" TS jack, max +20dBu (instrument level).
 
 
The VP4 defaults to mono input, but is switchable in SETUP.
 
  
 
[[Input impedance]] is variable and is adjustable per preset.
 
[[Input impedance]] is variable and is adjustable per preset.
  
The [[Audio_in_and_out#Instrument_input|Input pad]] in SETUP is adjustable, with auto correction. The manual states that the VP4 is pre-configured for a typical guitar with hot pickups. If input clipping occurs, an &rdquo;IN CLIP&ldquo; warning is displayed and the Input Pad setting is temporarily increased.
+
The [[Audio_in_and_out#Instrument_input|Input pad]] in SETUP is adjustable, with auto correction. The manual states that the AM4 is pre-configured for a typical guitar with hot pickups. If input clipping occurs, an &rdquo;IN CLIP&ldquo; warning is displayed and the Input Pad setting is temporarily increased.
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
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<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
If the input of the VP4 clips persistently, the unit will automatically increase the Input Pad
+
If the input of the AM4 clips persistently, the unit will automatically increase the Input Pad setting. When this occurs, the word “Auto” will appear next to the Input Pad value, for example: “12 dB (Auto)”, indicating that the pad was automatically increased to 12 dB. When you reboot the AM4, the automatic setting is cleared, and the last manually selected value is restored. If you want to make the automatic pad setting permanent, just turn the Input Pad knob one “click” to clear “Auto”.
setting. When this occurs, the word “Auto” will appear next to the Input Pad value, for example: “12 dB (Auto)” indicating that
 
the pad was automatically increased to 12 dB. When you reboot the VP4, the automatic setting is cleared, and the last manually
 
selected value is restored. If you want to make the automatic pad setting permanent, just turn the Input Pad knob one “click” to
 
clear “Auto” and set the desired value. While "4CM Routing" is enabled, a common input pad setting is shared by both PRE and
 
POST inputs. Excessive levels at either of these will cause the automatic pad setting to be applied to both.
 
 
 
''If the input still clips with the pad setting at 18dB, decrease the output level of the device(s) connected to the VP4 input(s).''
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
  
<blockquote>
+
Like the VP4, the input range of the AM4 is the same as an 18V pedal.
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
+
 
<hr>
+
==Output==
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/stereo-in-sound-better-than-mono-with-a-mono-guitar.210706/#post-2634134]
 
If you configure the Input for STEREO, you MUST connect 2 cables (both left and right), otherwise you will no longer get unity gain. If your signal is "weak" in MONO mode, then you have a configuration issue somewhere in your rig.
 
</blockquote>
 
  
<blockquote>
+
1/4" TS L/R (mono/stereo), max +16dBu, 1 KOhm. [[Audio in and out#Balanced_and_unbalanced_signal|Balanced]]. [[Audio_in_and_out#Line_level.2C_instrument_level.2C_microphone_level|Line level]]. No [[Humbuster]].
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/input-clipping-at-18db-concern.215368/#post-2706349]
 
The input range of the VP-4 is the same as an 18V pedal.  
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
==Output==
+
The output can be switched between mono and stereo in SETUP.
  
1/4" TS L/R (mono/stereo), max +16dBu, 600 Ohm. [[Audio in and out#Balanced_and_unbalanced_signal|Unbalanced]]. No [[Humbuster]].
+
The AM4 has a dedicated SPLIT output mode, which sends the full signal to one side (for FOH), and a "no cabinet" signal (without cab modeling) to the other. Each output operates in summed mono.
  
Defaults to stereo output. Switchable in SETUP.
+
Similar to the VP4:
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<HR>
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/page-3#post-2607580]
 
All of the outputs on the VP4 are unbalanced.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/thoughts-on-2-x-vp4%E2%80%99s-1-for-in-front-1-for-fx-loop-of-an-amp.208727/post-2608734]
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/thoughts-on-2-x-vp4%E2%80%99s-1-for-in-front-1-for-fx-loop-of-an-amp.208727/post-2608734]
Line 218: Line 118:
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
  
The Output level is [[Audio in and out#Unity_gain|unity gain]] unless configured otherwise.
+
==No 4CM==
  
==4CM==
+
[[Audio in and out#4CM_.28Four_Cable_Method.29|4CM (Four Cable Method)]] is not supported.
  
[[Audio in and out#4CM_.28Four_Cable_Method.29|4CM (Four Cable Method)]] is supported. Mono only!
+
==Insert==
  
To enable this, turn on 4CM Routing in SETUP. Only presets configured specifically for 4CM will work with this setup. Using a preset that IS NOT configured for 4CM will switch the VP4 to bypassed mode and defeat all processing.
+
The AM4 does not provide a effects loop.
  
Global settings for Input Mode and Output Mode (except MUTE) are IGNORED when 4CM Routing is enabled, and only the left channel of the last PRE or POST effect is passed to the respective output. Mono effect types and settings are therefore recommended for a 4CM rig.
+
But it has a fixed insert point between the internal effects and the balanced outputs. Use these to connect outboard gear
 +
while preserving the clean, low-noise performance of the balanced outputs for FOH without needing a direct box.
  
Remember that many stereo effects have controls like STEREO SPREAD or MASTER PAN, which can be used to eliminate differences between right and left channels.
+
The insert is fixed in hardware and cannot be repositioned or switched on/off.
  
The input gate is applied at the PRE input, which also feeds the tuner.
+
It applies only to the main outs and is not heard on USB, SPDIF, or headphones.
  
The master PRESET EQ, MAIN levels, and SCENE levels are applied at the POST output.
+
For mono, use a standard patch cable. For stereo, use a TRS-to-dual-mono insert cable (tip = left, ring = right).
 
 
The Input Pad setting affects both the PRE and POST inputs. If your Amp's send level is particularly hot, this might require a higher pad setting than your guitar.
 
 
 
A set of factory presets is configured specifically for 4CM. See a list of VP4 factory presets at the end of its Owners manual.
 
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
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<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/new-fractal-product-coming.207160/page-78#post-2602690]
+
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/🔥introducing-the-new-am4-amp-modeler.216932/page-10#post-2728918]
In L = Guitar<BR>
+
The idea is you put your pre effects before the unit and your post effects (should you need any) in the insert. The outputs of the AM4 are balanced and designed to be sent directly to FOH and/or monitors. If you just put your post effects after the unit you would then need a DI to go to FOH.
Out L = Preamp In<BR>
 
In R = Preamp Out<BR>
 
Out R = Power amp In
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-mystery-product-speculation.6102/page-217#post-268907]
 
It has the analog path from the Axe-Fx III (which evolved from the FX-8). Beta testers report that it "plays nicely" with difficult fx loops.
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
  
<blockquote>
+
==Headphones==
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-vs-fm3.208723/page-3#post-2612127]
 
The Axe-Fx III and FM9 have essentially the same analog path as the FX8. The VP4 is similar and offers the same fidelity.
 
</blockquote>
 
  
<blockquote>
+
The AM4 has a 3.5mm stereo headphones port.
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-with-fm9.208741/post-2609064]
 
SPDIF is not supported with 4CM. As you observed, the SPDIF is always stereo.
 
</blockquote>
 
  
<blockquote>
+
Impedance is 35Ω. Recommended headphone impedance is less than 600Ω.
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/questions-about-spdif-output-on-vp4.210081/#post-2625753]
 
The VP4 is MONO ONLY in 4CM mode.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/how-does-buffered-bypass-work-on-4cm.210816/#post-2635822]
 
When the unit is analog bypassed, both pre and post paths are analog bypassed.
 
</blockquote></blockquote>
 
 
 
==Insert==
 
 
 
To use the VP4 as an analog insert, for example with the FM3, check the Owners Manual.
 
 
 
==Headphones==
 
 
 
In some scenarios the VP4 is the last device in the chain. It's an effects-only unit and therefore doesn't have a headphones port. If you want to listen to its output directly, without an amp or audio system, you need a headphone amp. A small device will do, such as a [https://rolls.com/product/PM50se Rolls PM50se].
 
  
 
=Digital I/O=
 
=Digital I/O=
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* IN channels 3+4 : process incoming USB Audio and send to outputs
 
* IN channels 3+4 : process incoming USB Audio and send to outputs
  
Windows computers require a software driver which is available on the [https://www.fractalaudio.com/vp4-downloads VP4 Downloads] page.
+
Windows computers require a software driver which is available on the [https://www.fractalaudio.com/am4-downloads/ AM4 Downloads] page.
  
 
See [[USB]] for more information.
 
See [[USB]] for more information.
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==SPDIF==
 
==SPDIF==
  
SPDIF can be used to digitally connect the VP4 to an FM3, FM9 or Axe-Fx, through RCA connectors, at [[Digital_I/O_and_recording#Sample_rate_is_fixed_at_48kHz|48kHz fixed sample rate]].
+
SPDIF can be used to digitally connect the AM4 to an VP4, FM3, FM9 or Axe-Fx, through RCA connectors, at [[Digital_I/O_and_recording#Sample_rate_is_fixed_at_48kHz|48kHz fixed sample rate]].
  
 
A digital connection avoids the necessary A/D and D/A conversion and inherent latency that comes with analog-to-digital connections.
 
A digital connection avoids the necessary A/D and D/A conversion and inherent latency that comes with analog-to-digital connections.
  
The SPDIF output of the VP4 always mirrors the signal at the analog outputs.  
+
The SPDIF output of the AM4 always mirrors the signal at the analog outputs, except for the insert (see above).
 +
 
 +
Important: when combining the AM4 and VP4 through SPDIF, make sure to maximize the SPDIF Input Level of the receiving device in SETUP.
  
 
Read [[Digital I/O and recording]] for more information.
 
Read [[Digital I/O and recording]] for more information.
 
<blockquote>
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-mystery-product-speculation.6102/page-255#post-270805]
 
[...]
 
The analog input has to be buffered as well. In most (all?) processors you buffer data up in frames. A typical frame size is, say, 32 samples. You can't start processing that frame until it is full. When it is full you ping-pong and start filling the opposite buffer.
 
 
The physical latency of SPDIF is usually no more than a sample or two. A typical A/D converter has a latency of 10-20 samples.
 
 
The same thing happens at the output. You read from an output buffer and when it's empty you ping-pong to the opposite buffer.
 
 
A typical D/A has a latency of, again, 10-20 samples. A SPDIF output has only a sample or two.
 
 
So, in the case where you use a frame size of 32 you get a total buffer latency of 64 samples. If we assume the A/D and D/A are 16 samples each the total latency is 96 samples. If you use SPDIF you'd have about 30 samples less latency.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-with-fm9.208741/post-2609064]
 
SPDIF is not supported with 4CM. As you observed, the SPDIF is always stereo.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/questions-about-spdif-output-on-vp4.210081/#post-2625753]
 
The SPDIF is not supported in 4CM.
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
 
=Analog bypass=
 
 
The VP4 allows a buffered analog bypass mode. This passes the signal directly from input to output without digital conversion, latency, or processing.
 
 
This can be enabled through a switch or automatically. To have analog bypass activate ''automatically'' when all four effects are bypassed, engage the option Automatic VP4 Bypass in SETUP.
 
 
Note: with Analog Bypass engaged, USB Audio is interrupted.
 
 
<blockquote>
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-vp4-virtual-pedalboard.6698/page-4#post-271823]
 
We considered analog dry-through early in the design phase but it just causes more problems than it's worth. If it were a dedicated delay or reverb device then it would make sense but once you add drives and wahs and EQs it makes things too confusing for the average user.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/how-does-buffered-bypass-work-on-4cm.210816/#post-2635822]
 
4CM Mode:<BR>
 
When the unit is analog bypassed, both pre and post paths are analog bypassed.
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
 
=Onboard switches=
 
=Onboard switches=
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The four foot switches have colored indicators, but no scribble strips.
 
The four foot switches have colored indicators, but no scribble strips.
  
They support Tap and Hold functions (e.g., to switch channels). Watch the video at the bottom to see how to select channels.
+
They support Tap and Hold functions (e.g., to switch channels). Factory default is the so-called <q>Gig Mode</q>. You can customize the functions.
  
 
=Remote control=
 
=Remote control=
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==MIDI==
 
==MIDI==
  
The unit has 3.5 mm (1/8”) MIDI IN and OUT ports. Adapters are available at [https://shop.fractalaudio.com Fractal Audio].
+
The unit has 3.5 mm (1/8”) MIDI IN and OUT ports. Adapters are available from [https://shop.fractalaudio.com Fractal Audio].
  
The Boss BMIDI-5-35 cable has been tested and works with the VP4 to connect to 5-pin MIDI gear.
+
The Boss BMIDI-5-35 cable has been tested and works with the AM4 to connect to 5-pin MIDI gear.
  
The VP4 supports:
+
The AM4 supports:
 
* Sending and receiving Program Changes (PC)
 
* Sending and receiving Program Changes (PC)
 
* Sending and receiving Control Changes (CC)
 
* Sending and receiving Control Changes (CC)
Line 389: Line 207:
 
* MIDI clock (receive only, currently)
 
* MIDI clock (receive only, currently)
 
* Software MIDI Thru
 
* Software MIDI Thru
 +
* Syncing scenes with the VP4
  
A table in the manual translates MIDI Program Changes to VP4 presets.
+
A table in the manual translates MIDI Program Changes to AM4 presets.
  
 
See [[MIDI]] for more information.
 
See [[MIDI]] for more information.
 
<blockquote>
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/post-2607516]
 
The VP4 supports MIDI over USB so it appears as MIDI ports in a DAW.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vp4-fm3-pc-editor-connectivity-question.208827/post-2609096]
 
Messages sent to the VP4 via MIDI-over-USB are not echoed to its MIDI OUT port, and messages received at its MIDI IN port are not passed to the computer via USB.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/page-16#post-2609869]
 
The VP4 has fewer than 128 presets. MIDI Bank Select messages are not necessary to access all of its presets
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 
  
 
==Expression pedals and external switches==
 
==Expression pedals and external switches==
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The unit supports two [[Expression pedals and external switches|expression pedal]] connections (TRS, 10–100 kΩ max), or two single TS [[Expression pedals and external switches|external switches]] (momentary or latching).
 
The unit supports two [[Expression pedals and external switches|expression pedal]] connections (TRS, 10–100 kΩ max), or two single TS [[Expression pedals and external switches|external switches]] (momentary or latching).
  
The unit does not provide [[FASLINK]] connections and therefore does not support connections to [[FC-6 and FC-12 foot controllers]] foot controllers.
+
The unit does not provide [[FASLINK]] connections and does not support connections to [[FC-6 and FC-12 foot controllers]] foot controllers.
  
 
==Amp switching==
 
==Amp switching==
  
The VP4 itself does not provide relays to switch amp channels, but it can connect through MIDI to a relay switcher to perform that duty.
+
The AM4 itself does not provide relays to switch amp channels, but it can connect through MIDI to a relay switcher to perform that duty.
  
 
Possible solutions include:
 
Possible solutions include:
Line 433: Line 233:
 
=User interface=
 
=User interface=
  
Compared to Fractal's modelers, the VP4 UI is simplified and streamlined.
+
Compared to Fractal's modelers, the AM4 UI is simplified and streamlined, like the VP4.
  
Press <span class="button">HOME</span>+<span class="button">SAVE</span> together to enter the &ldquo;Mode Select&rdquo; menu which allows you to select between Preset, Scene, Effects, and Tuner/Tempo. The mode determines what's displayed on the LCD, how the Select knob operates and what the switches do.
+
Press <span class="button">HOME</span>+<span class="button">SAVE</span> together to enter the &ldquo;Mode Select&rdquo; menu which allows you to select between Preset, Scene, Effects, Amps and Tuner/Tempo. The mode determines what's displayed on the LCD, how the Select knob operates and what the switches do.
  
 
The factory default's &ldquo;Gig Mode&rdquo; configuration makes it easy to select presets, scenes, effects, channels, tuner and tap tempo. The startup mode can be set in Setup.
 
The factory default's &ldquo;Gig Mode&rdquo; configuration makes it easy to select presets, scenes, effects, channels, tuner and tap tempo. The startup mode can be set in Setup.
Line 446: Line 246:
  
 
On the home page in FX Mode, select the desired block, hold the <span class="button">ENTER</span> button, and turn <span class="button">SELECT</span> to move.
 
On the home page in FX Mode, select the desired block, hold the <span class="button">ENTER</span> button, and turn <span class="button">SELECT</span> to move.
 +
 +
Similar to the VP4:
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
Line 464: Line 266:
 
The unit has 104 presets, supports four scenes per preset and four channels per effect block.
 
The unit has 104 presets, supports four scenes per preset and four channels per effect block.
  
The presets are organized into 26 banks, each identified by a letter from A to Z. Within each bank, there are four presets, numbered 1 through 4. Presets can be configured for PRE, POST or 4CM. A list of factory presets is included at the the end of the Owners manual.
+
The presets are organized into 26 banks, each identified by a letter from A to Z. Within each bank, there are four presets, numbered 1 through 4. A list of factory presets is included at the the end of the Owners manual.
 +
 
 +
Each block has 4 channels.
  
 
Switching between presets, scenes and channels is [[Setup_menu#Gapless_Changes|gapless]].
 
Switching between presets, scenes and channels is [[Setup_menu#Gapless_Changes|gapless]].
  
VP4 presets and blocks are not compatible with Fractal Audio's other processors, nor vice versa.
+
AM4 presets and blocks are not compatible with Fractal Audio's other amp modelers, nor vice versa.
 
 
The latest factory presets are available on the VP4 [https://www.fractalaudio.com/vp4-downloads/ downloads page].
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/page-4#post-2607598]
 
There are enough dissimilarities between the VP4 and the other products, that preset compatibility is not practical.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
In response to the question: <q>Are saved blocks (no entire presets) transferable between VP4 and other Fractal products?</q>:
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/page-8#post-2607767]
 
No, many of the effects have changes that facilitate the simplified BASIC mode interface.
 
</blockquote>
 
  
<blockquote>
+
The latest factory presets are available on the AM4 [https://www.fractalaudio.com/am4-downloads/ downloads page].
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/effects-library.208901/#post-2609875]
 
[...]
 
Block library entries are not cross compatible between VP4 and other products. Keeping the translator in sync across products/firmware versions is a can of worms, and b) the VP4 also has a few small differences in terms of how things are handled internally.
 
 
 
You can copy settings by hand and things will sound the same, but see the note in the purple box on p. 26 of the manual.
 
</blockquote>
 
 
 
</blockquote>
 
  
 
=Effects=
 
=Effects=
  
Available effects:
+
Available effects on the AM4:
  
 +
* Integrated [[Amp block]] and [[Cab block]]
 
* [[Chorus block]]
 
* [[Chorus block]]
 
* [[Compressor block]]
 
* [[Compressor block]]
Line 507: Line 288:
 
* [[Filter block]]
 
* [[Filter block]]
 
* [[Flanger block]]
 
* [[Flanger block]]
* [[Formant block]]
 
 
* [[Gate/Expander block]]
 
* [[Gate/Expander block]]
 
* [[EQ|GEQ block]]
 
* [[EQ|GEQ block]]
* [[IR Player block]]
 
* [[Megatap Delay block]]
 
* [[Multitap Delay block]]
 
 
* [[EQ|PEQ block]]
 
* [[EQ|PEQ block]]
 
* [[Phaser block]]
 
* [[Phaser block]]
* [[Pitch block]]
 
* [[Plex Delay block]]
 
* [[Resonator block]]
 
 
* [[Reverb block]]
 
* [[Reverb block]]
* [[Ring Modulator block]]
 
 
* [[Rotary block]]
 
* [[Rotary block]]
* [[Synth block]]
 
 
* [[Tremolo/Panner block]]
 
* [[Tremolo/Panner block]]
 
* [[Volume/Panner block]]
 
* [[Volume/Panner block]]
 
* [[Wah block]]
 
* [[Wah block]]
  
[[image:VP4-Blocks.png|600px]]
+
[[image:AM4-fx.png|600px]]
  
Note: there's also an IR player block.
+
Compared to the other Fractal Audio devices, the AM4 does NOT have: Formant, IR Capture, IR Player, Megatap Delay, Multitap Delay, Pitch, Plex Delay, Resonator, Ring Modulator, Synth, Tone Match, Vocoder.
  
There is a [[Noise gate]] at the input, before the four effects, and a [[EQ|10-band EQ]] at the output of each preset, which are always <q>on</q>.
+
There is a [[Noise gate]] at the input, before the four blocks, and a [[EQ|10-band EQ]] at the output of each preset, which are always <q>on</q>.
 
 
The VP4 does not provide amp and cab modeling, but an IR Player has been added that has access to up to 256 onboard IRs. Also, compared to the FM3, there's no Multiband Compressor, Ten-Tap Delay, Mixer, Looper, Send/Return and Multiplexer.
 
  
 
Compared to the Axe-Fx, FM3 and FM9, the unit features:
 
Compared to the Axe-Fx, FM3 and FM9, the unit features:
Line 539: Line 309:
 
* Tweaked MIX Law for time-based effects
 
* Tweaked MIX Law for time-based effects
 
* Mode switch in some Drive types instead of multiple types (e.g. Timothy)
 
* Mode switch in some Drive types instead of multiple types (e.g. Timothy)
 +
* Consolidated amp models
 +
* Amp Mode, allowing quick access to the amp parameters and switching channels
 +
* Amp Boost switch function
 
* Some renamed types
 
* Some renamed types
  
Effect blocks 2+3+4 can be routed in parallel with the previous effect.
+
Loading an amp model automatically selects an appropriate cab. [[DynaCabs]] are included.
 +
 
 +
Some amp models have been deprecated:
 +
* old Brit Pre model
 +
* old Vibrato Verb model
 +
* old Legend 1 model
 +
* old Chieftain 2 model
 +
* Severe 2
 +
* Dizzy V4 Blue
 +
* old Thordendal models
 +
 
 +
3 of the 4 blocks can be routed in parallel instead of series.
  
 
The blocks support Fractal Audio's system of [[Modifiers and controllers]].
 
The blocks support Fractal Audio's system of [[Modifiers and controllers]].
Line 549: Line 333:
 
<HR>
 
<HR>
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-mystery-product-speculation.6102/page-169#post-264650] <q>Can it run a Dual Detune, Reverb, Delay and a Plex Delay simultaneously, in a non-economy algo mode?<BR>
+
[https://thegearforum.com/threads/fractal-audio-systems-am4-amp-modeler.10317/page-5#post-433719]
Yes
+
(regarding advanced Amp block parameters)
 +
The list is trimmed down a bit but the essential stuff is in there.
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/post-2608372] <q>Does the VP-4 support the improved FM9/Axe-FX III spring reverb algorithms?</q><BR>
 
Yes, it is totally up to date with Axe-Fx III in all effects.
 
 
</blockquote>
 
</blockquote>
 +
 +
Similar to the VP4:
  
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/announcing-the-new-vp4-virtual-pedalboard-compact-multi-fx-processor.208713/post-2607516]
+
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
The VP4 uses the newest pitch detector from the Axe-Fx III.
+
<HR>
</blockquote>
 
 
 
 
<blockquote>
 
<blockquote>
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/are-the-mix-levels-lower-than-the-equivalent-mix-levels-in-the-fm-and-iii.208988/#post-2611013]
 
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/are-the-mix-levels-lower-than-the-equivalent-mix-levels-in-the-fm-and-iii.208988/#post-2611013]
Line 586: Line 368:
  
 
[[video:Cooper-AM4]]
 
[[video:Cooper-AM4]]
 +
 +
[[video:Brett-AM4]]
  
 
[[category:AM4]]
 
[[category:AM4]]

Latest revision as of 02:33, 25 November 2025

This page is under construction!

AM4.png AM4-rear.png

References

Documentation:

Pictures

See “Owners show their AM4 boards” for a discussion how forum members are using their AM4 units.

Design and development

The difference between the AM4 and the VP4 is that the AM4 is primarily an amp modeler, while the VP4 is designed to add effects to an amp or modeler.

Dimensions and weight

Weight 
3 lbs 9 oz (1.63 kg).
Dimensions 
10.00" x 6.31" (254mm x 160.3mm).

AM4-dimensions.png

Processing and memory

Compared to other FAS devices, the overall CPU limit is a bit higher: 85%.

Be aware that CPU metering is dynamic; the amp modeling running on the core is actively metered during play.

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[1] The processor in the AM4 is faster than the VP4.

Latency

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[...] ...

See Latency for more information.

Screen

The display is a 480 x 272 high-contrast color LCD.

The AM4 does not have a touchscreen.

Power

The power connector is a 2.1mm barrel connector, with a negative center. The power-supply (9V DC, 1.5A) is included.

Do NOT use an AC supply. It WILL damage the unit.

The unit has a power button. It powers up in a few seconds.

Firmware

The firmware is upgradeable, allowing adding new features and bug fixes.

You can download the latest official release from the AM4 downloads page.

Analog I/O

Input

Single mono input, 1/4" TS jack, max +20dBu (instrument level).

Input impedance is variable and is adjustable per preset.

The Input pad in SETUP is adjustable, with auto correction. The manual states that the AM4 is pre-configured for a typical guitar with hot pickups. If input clipping occurs, an ”IN CLIP“ warning is displayed and the Input Pad setting is temporarily increased.

OWNERS MANUAL


If the input of the AM4 clips persistently, the unit will automatically increase the Input Pad setting. When this occurs, the word “Auto” will appear next to the Input Pad value, for example: “12 dB (Auto)”, indicating that the pad was automatically increased to 12 dB. When you reboot the AM4, the automatic setting is cleared, and the last manually selected value is restored. If you want to make the automatic pad setting permanent, just turn the Input Pad knob one “click” to clear “Auto”.

Like the VP4, the input range of the AM4 is the same as an 18V pedal.

Output

1/4" TS L/R (mono/stereo), max +16dBu, 1 KOhm. Balanced. Line level. No Humbuster.

The output can be switched between mono and stereo in SETUP.

The AM4 has a dedicated SPLIT output mode, which sends the full signal to one side (for FOH), and a "no cabinet" signal (without cab modeling) to the other. Each output operates in summed mono.

Similar to the VP4:

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[2] Humbuster is not necessary because it's DC powered and the chassis is floating. Hum occurs due to ground loops. If equipment is AC powered the chassis must be grounded by law. This introduces ground loops when using unbalanced connections. The correct solution is for everything to be balanced but the industry seems reluctant to embrace that.

No 4CM

4CM (Four Cable Method) is not supported.

Insert

The AM4 does not provide a effects loop.

But it has a fixed insert point between the internal effects and the balanced outputs. Use these to connect outboard gear while preserving the clean, low-noise performance of the balanced outputs for FOH without needing a direct box.

The insert is fixed in hardware and cannot be repositioned or switched on/off.

It applies only to the main outs and is not heard on USB, SPDIF, or headphones.

For mono, use a standard patch cable. For stereo, use a TRS-to-dual-mono insert cable (tip = left, ring = right).

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[3] The idea is you put your pre effects before the unit and your post effects (should you need any) in the insert. The outputs of the AM4 are balanced and designed to be sent directly to FOH and/or monitors. If you just put your post effects after the unit you would then need a DI to go to FOH.

Headphones

The AM4 has a 3.5mm stereo headphones port.

Impedance is 35Ω. Recommended headphone impedance is less than 600Ω.

Digital I/O

Converters

24-bit, 48kHz (fixed).

Dynamic range is 114 dB, 20-20k frequency response.

USB

USB-C port for data and audio.

MIDI-over-USB is supported.

USB Audio 2.0 provides 4 channels (2x2) at 48kHz.

  • OUT channels 1+2: processed output
  • OUT channels 3+4 : unprocessed (copy of inputs)
  • IN channels 1+2: send incoming USB Audio directly to outputs
  • IN channels 3+4 : process incoming USB Audio and send to outputs

Windows computers require a software driver which is available on the AM4 Downloads page.

See USB for more information.

SPDIF

SPDIF can be used to digitally connect the AM4 to an VP4, FM3, FM9 or Axe-Fx, through RCA connectors, at 48kHz fixed sample rate.

A digital connection avoids the necessary A/D and D/A conversion and inherent latency that comes with analog-to-digital connections.

The SPDIF output of the AM4 always mirrors the signal at the analog outputs, except for the insert (see above).

Important: when combining the AM4 and VP4 through SPDIF, make sure to maximize the SPDIF Input Level of the receiving device in SETUP.

Read Digital I/O and recording for more information.

Onboard switches

The four foot switches have colored indicators, but no scribble strips.

They support Tap and Hold functions (e.g., to switch channels). Factory default is the so-called Gig Mode. You can customize the functions.

Remote control

MIDI

The unit has 3.5 mm (1/8”) MIDI IN and OUT ports. Adapters are available from Fractal Audio.

The Boss BMIDI-5-35 cable has been tested and works with the AM4 to connect to 5-pin MIDI gear.

The AM4 supports:

  • Sending and receiving Program Changes (PC)
  • Sending and receiving Control Changes (CC)
  • MIDI-over-USB
  • MIDI clock (receive only, currently)
  • Software MIDI Thru
  • Syncing scenes with the VP4

A table in the manual translates MIDI Program Changes to AM4 presets.

See MIDI for more information.

Expression pedals and external switches

The unit supports two expression pedal connections (TRS, 10–100 kΩ max), or two single TS external switches (momentary or latching).

The unit does not provide FASLINK connections and does not support connections to FC-6 and FC-12 foot controllers foot controllers.

Amp switching

The AM4 itself does not provide relays to switch amp channels, but it can connect through MIDI to a relay switcher to perform that duty.

Possible solutions include:

User interface

Compared to Fractal's modelers, the AM4 UI is simplified and streamlined, like the VP4.

Press HOME+SAVE together to enter the “Mode Select” menu which allows you to select between Preset, Scene, Effects, Amps and Tuner/Tempo. The mode determines what's displayed on the LCD, how the Select knob operates and what the switches do.

The factory default's “Gig Mode” configuration makes it easy to select presets, scenes, effects, channels, tuner and tap tempo. The startup mode can be set in Setup.

Press ENTER+EXIT together to enter Setup.

To edit parameters on the hardware, turn SELECT in Effect mode to highlight a block, press ENTER to edit the block, turn the corresponding A-D knob to adjust the value, PAGE LEFT or PAGE RIGHT to get to other pages.

When editing parameters on the hardware, press PAGE LEFT+PAGE RIGHT together to enter “Expert Edit” mode. Expert Edit includes advanced parameters. Press EXIT to quit Expert Edit.

On the home page in FX Mode, select the desired block, hold the ENTER button, and turn SELECT to move.

Similar to the VP4:

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[4] Behind the scenes it's the architecture from the Axe-Fx III. There's still a grid and scenes and channels, etc. It's just that it's mostly hidden from the user and simplified.

Tip: If you don't need scene names, use the available space to indicate the specific effect types instead. Insert spaces to visually align them.

VP4Names.png

Presets, scenes and channels

The unit has 104 presets, supports four scenes per preset and four channels per effect block.

The presets are organized into 26 banks, each identified by a letter from A to Z. Within each bank, there are four presets, numbered 1 through 4. A list of factory presets is included at the the end of the Owners manual.

Each block has 4 channels.

Switching between presets, scenes and channels is gapless.

AM4 presets and blocks are not compatible with Fractal Audio's other amp modelers, nor vice versa.

The latest factory presets are available on the AM4 downloads page.

Effects

Available effects on the AM4:

AM4-fx.png

Compared to the other Fractal Audio devices, the AM4 does NOT have: Formant, IR Capture, IR Player, Megatap Delay, Multitap Delay, Pitch, Plex Delay, Resonator, Ring Modulator, Synth, Tone Match, Vocoder.

There is a Noise gate at the input, before the four blocks, and a 10-band EQ at the output of each preset, which are always on.

Compared to the Axe-Fx, FM3 and FM9, the unit features:

  • Additional tweaked types, such as Vibrato and single voice Pitch types
  • Tweaked MIX Law for time-based effects
  • Mode switch in some Drive types instead of multiple types (e.g. Timothy)
  • Consolidated amp models
  • Amp Mode, allowing quick access to the amp parameters and switching channels
  • Amp Boost switch function
  • Some renamed types

Loading an amp model automatically selects an appropriate cab. DynaCabs are included.

Some amp models have been deprecated:

  • old Brit Pre model
  • old Vibrato Verb model
  • old Legend 1 model
  • old Chieftain 2 model
  • Severe 2
  • Dizzy V4 Blue
  • old Thordendal models

3 of the 4 blocks can be routed in parallel instead of series.

The blocks support Fractal Audio's system of Modifiers and controllers.

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[5] (regarding advanced Amp block parameters) The list is trimmed down a bit but the essential stuff is in there.

Similar to the VP4:

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[6] The mix law in many blocks is different to suit the "all effects before the amp" crowd better.

[7] The sweetened mix law places a wider range of knob motion in the portion of the curve where the delay is quieter.

This replicates the way pedals that are designed for use in front of an amp work because the amp's compression reduces the difference between the quiet echoes and the louder dry signal.

AM4-Edit software editor

AM4-Edit.png

AM4-Edit is the editor for the AM4, with Fractal-Bot built-in.

You can download AM4-Edit, along with the Windows driver, firmware and factory presets updates, from the AM4 downloads page.

Videos