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Difference between revisions of "Filter block"

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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
=Available on which Fractal Audio products=
+
=Available on which products=
  
 
* '''Axe-Fx III''': 4 blocks
 
* '''Axe-Fx III''': 4 blocks
 +
* '''FM3''': yes @@
 
* '''Axe-Fx II''': 4 blocks
 
* '''Axe-Fx II''': 4 blocks
 
* '''FX8''': 2 blocks
 
* '''FX8''': 2 blocks
 
* '''AX8''': 2 blocks
 
* '''AX8''': 2 blocks
  
=X/Y and channels=
+
=Channels or X/Y switching=
  
* '''Axe-Fx III''': 4 channels
+
* '''Axe-Fx III''' and '''FM3''': 4 channels
 
* '''Axe-Fx II''': no
 
* '''Axe-Fx II''': no
 
* '''AX8''': X/Y
 
* '''AX8''': X/Y
 
* '''FX8''': X/Y
 
* '''FX8''': X/Y
  
=When to use a filter=
+
=Purposes=
  
 
A filter is a very versatile effect. Possible applications include:
 
A filter is a very versatile effect. Possible applications include:
  
* One-band equalizer
+
* one-band equalizer
* Boost the input of an amp block
+
* boost the input of an amp block
* Boost the overall signal level for leads
+
* boost the overall signal level (i.e. for leads)
* High-pass or low-pass filtering
+
* high-pass or low-pass filtering
* Envelope filter / auto-wah
+
* envelope filter / auto-wah
* Finding the resonant frequency of your guitar cabinet
+
* find the resonant frequency of your guitar cabinet
 +
* and more ...
  
=About Filter types=
+
=Types=
  
==Variable-Q==
+
==List of types==
  
Many “classic” graphic equalizers use variable-Q designs which may be more familiar to some users as opposed to constant-Q filters. In the Filter block this type is selected by choosing “Peaking2”.
+
# '''Null'''
 +
# '''Lowpass'''
 +
# '''Bandpass'''
 +
# '''Highpass'''
 +
# '''Lowshelf'''
 +
# '''Highshelf'''
 +
# '''Peaking'''
 +
# '''Notch'''
 +
# '''Tilt EQ'''
 +
# '''Lowshelf 2'''
 +
# '''Highshelf 2'''
 +
# '''Peaking 2'''
 +
# '''FF Comb'''
 +
# '''FB Comb'''
 +
 
 +
==Peaking 2==
 +
 
 +
Many “classic” graphic equalizers use variable-Q designs which may be more familiar to some users as opposed to constant-Q filters. In the Filter block this type is selected by choosing “Peaking2 ”.
 +
 
 +
<blockquote>(about Peaking 1 and Peaking 2) "Peaking 2 is constant Q. At +/- 12 dB they are the same. At other gains the Peaking 2 will have a wider bandwidth as the Q does not change." [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/axe-fx-iii-firmware-version-5-02.148983/page-14#post-1771602 source] </blockquote>
  
 
==Analog shelving EQ==
 
==Analog shelving EQ==
Line 43: Line 64:
 
<blockquote>"Gain doesn't apply to a notch filter. Only frequency and Q are relevant." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/not-a-bug-filter-notch-gain-doesnt-do-anything.117689/#post-1403848 source]</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>"Gain doesn't apply to a notch filter. Only frequency and Q are relevant." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/not-a-bug-filter-notch-gain-doesnt-do-anything.117689/#post-1403848 source]</blockquote>
  
=Parameters table=
+
==FF Comb and FB Comb==
 +
 
 +
FF Comb is a feed-forward comb filter and FB Comb is a feedback comb filter. Delay Time controls the order of the comb filters, higher values result in more closely spaced notches and vice-versa. Depth controls the intensity of the filter, higher values result in deeper notches/peaks and vice-versa.
 +
 
 +
=Parameters=
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
 
! '''Parameter'''
 
! '''Parameter'''
! '''Axe-Fx III'''
+
! '''Axe-Fx III / FM3'''
 
! '''Axe-Fx II'''
 
! '''Axe-Fx II'''
! '''AX8, FX8'''
+
! '''AX8 / FX8'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Type
 
| Type
Line 83: Line 108:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Pan L, Pan R
 
| Pan L, Pan R
 +
! yes
 +
!
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
| Delay Time
 
! yes
 
! yes
 
!  
 
!  
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! yes
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
| Depth
 +
! yes
 +
!
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
| Delay Time
 +
! yes
 +
!
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
| LFO
 +
! yes
 +
!
 
!  
 
!  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
==LFO==
 +
 +
When enabled, the LFO will modulate the frequency of the filter between the Frequency and the Mod. Frequency. The local LFO simplifies modulated filtering and frees up the global LFOs for other tasks.
  
 
=Tips and tricks=
 
=Tips and tricks=
Line 97: Line 146:
 
==Envelope Filter (Auto Wah)==
 
==Envelope Filter (Auto Wah)==
  
Fractal Audio processors don't provide a dedicated Envelope Filter (Auto Wah) effect block. You can achieve this effect by attaching an Envelope to a Filter or Wah block.
+
Fractal Audio processors don't provide an Auto Wah effect block. You can achieve this effect by attaching the Envelope controller to a Filter or a Wah block.
  
* [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/axe-fx-ii-wish-list/50092-envelope-filter.html Example]
+
* [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/axe-fx-ii-wish-list/50092-envelope-filter.html example]
* [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/axe-fx-ii-discussion/62506-auto-wah-tip-2.html Example]
+
* [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/axe-fx-ii-discussion/62506-auto-wah-tip-2.html example]
 
* [http://axechange.fractalaudio.com/index.php Axe-Change]
 
* [http://axechange.fractalaudio.com/index.php Axe-Change]
  
Or try the "Psychadelic Duck" preset.
+
Or try a factory preset such as the Psychadelic Duck, Frenetica, Track Wah.
 +
 
 +
==80's rock guitar sound==
 +
 
 +
<blockquote>"This was a common technique in the 80's when tracking. If you have an Axe-Fx or other modeler with EQ options you can try it yourself. Put an EQ or Filter block before the amp. A parametric is best. Set the type to Peaking, Frequency to 1 kHz and Q to around 1 and gain to around 6 dB to start. Experiment with the parameters." [http://www.thegearpage.net/board/showpost.php?p=19879230&postcount=54 source] </blockquote>
 +
 
 +
The Axe-Fx III and FM3 let you obtain the same result using Pre EQ in the [[Amp block]].
  
 
==Eric Clapton's mid-boost==
 
==Eric Clapton's mid-boost==
  
To emulate Eric Clapton's Mid-Boost on his guitars:
+
To emulate Eric Clapton's mid-boost knob on his guitars:
  
 
<blockquote>"Use the Filter block. Since the max boost is 25 dB set the filter order to 4th which will give you a maximum of 24 dB. Set the type to Peaking. Set freq to 500 Hz. Vary gain and Q to taste." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/eric-clapton-mid-boost-simulation.108794/#post-1301692 source]</blockquote>
 
<blockquote>"Use the Filter block. Since the max boost is 25 dB set the filter order to 4th which will give you a maximum of 24 dB. Set the type to Peaking. Set freq to 500 Hz. Vary gain and Q to taste." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/eric-clapton-mid-boost-simulation.108794/#post-1301692 source]</blockquote>
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==Clean boost==
 
==Clean boost==
  
Set the Filter to "Null", set its Level to where you like it, put it at the end of the signal chain, and assign a switch. Now you have a simple, low-CPU clean boost at your disposal.
+
Set the Filter to "Null", set its Level to where you like it, put it at the end of the signal chain, and assign a switch. Now you have a simple, low-CPU, clean boost at your disposal.
  
==Find the resonant frequency of a guitar cabinet==
+
==Finding the resonant frequency of a guitar cabinet==
  
# Put a Filter block after the Amp block.
+
Read this: [[Connections_and_levels#Finding_the_resonant_frequency_with_a_solid-state_amplifier|Finding the resonant frequency with a solid-state amplifier]]
# Set the type to Peaking, Q to 5 or so and Gain to 10 dB.
 
# Start with a Frequency of around 50 Hz. Play some chugga-chugga and slowly adjust the Frequency until you hear and feel the cabinet resonate. You need to do this at loud volume level to notice it. Make a note of the frequency.
 
# Remove the Filter block and set the Amp block's Low Resonance to match.
 
  
 
==Alternative to Boost in the Amp block==
 
==Alternative to Boost in the Amp block==
  
The Boost parameter in the Amp block boosts the signal at the input of the Amp block with 12 dB. If you rather have a adjustable boost, use a Filter block before the Amp block, set to "Null", with Level at the desired value.
+
The Boost parameter in the [[Amp block]] boosts the signal at the input of the Amp block with 12 dB. If you rather have an adjustable boost, use a Filter block before the Amp block, set to "Null", with Level at the desired value.
  
==Reproduce the Boston / Rockman sound==
+
==Boston / Rockman sound==
  
 
Put a Filter block in front of a Plexi amp model, select Peaking, set Frequency at around 800 Hz, Q at 0.707 and Gain at 12 dB. [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/boston-sound-modeling-the-rockman-amplifiers-modules.47614/page-3#post-1474527 source]
 
Put a Filter block in front of a Plexi amp model, select Peaking, set Frequency at around 800 Hz, Q at 0.707 and Gain at 12 dB. [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/boston-sound-modeling-the-rockman-amplifiers-modules.47614/page-3#post-1474527 source]
  
==Boost mids with FRFR amplification==
+
==Boosting mids with FRFR amplification==
 +
 
 +
A mid-boost can be help a guitar cut through the mix when using FRFR amplification.
  
A mid-boost can be help a guitar cut through the mix when using FRFR amplification. Try a Filter at the end of the grid, select Peaking, Frequency at 770 hz, Q at 0.35, Gain between 2 and 4 dB.
+
Try a Filter at the end of the grid, select Peaking, Frequency at 770 hz, Q at 0.35, Gain between 2 and 4 dB.
  
 
[[category:Axe-Fx2]]
 
[[category:Axe-Fx2]]
 
[[category:Axe-Fx3]]
 
[[category:Axe-Fx3]]
 +
[[category:FM3]]
 
[[category:AX8]]
 
[[category:AX8]]
 
[[category:FX8]]
 
[[category:FX8]]
 
[[category:Sounds]]
 
[[category:Sounds]]

Revision as of 08:21, 5 August 2019

Available on which products

  • Axe-Fx III: 4 blocks
  • FM3: yes @@
  • Axe-Fx II: 4 blocks
  • FX8: 2 blocks
  • AX8: 2 blocks

Channels or X/Y switching

  • Axe-Fx III and FM3: 4 channels
  • Axe-Fx II: no
  • AX8: X/Y
  • FX8: X/Y

Purposes

A filter is a very versatile effect. Possible applications include:

  • one-band equalizer
  • boost the input of an amp block
  • boost the overall signal level (i.e. for leads)
  • high-pass or low-pass filtering
  • envelope filter / auto-wah
  • find the resonant frequency of your guitar cabinet
  • and more ...

Types

List of types

  1. Null
  2. Lowpass
  3. Bandpass
  4. Highpass
  5. Lowshelf
  6. Highshelf
  7. Peaking
  8. Notch
  9. Tilt EQ
  10. Lowshelf 2
  11. Highshelf 2
  12. Peaking 2
  13. FF Comb
  14. FB Comb

Peaking 2

Many “classic” graphic equalizers use variable-Q designs which may be more familiar to some users as opposed to constant-Q filters. In the Filter block this type is selected by choosing “Peaking2 ”.

(about Peaking 1 and Peaking 2) "Peaking 2 is constant Q. At +/- 12 dB they are the same. At other gains the Peaking 2 will have a wider bandwidth as the Q does not change." source

Analog shelving EQ

“Lowshelf 2” and “Highshelf 2” recreate the analog shelving filters found on classic mixing consoles. These filters are somewhat quirky and exhibit “overshoot” which gives them a certain musical quality. Set Q between 0.5 and 0.707 to recreate those classic sounds, or experiment with Q for different amounts of overshoot. These filter types are great for getting that massive sound associated with passive equalization.

Tilt EQ

Tilt EQ is a slope filter that allows broad adjustment of the tone using just two parameters: Frequency and Gain. The Gain parameter sets the maximum gain of the filter relative to the center frequency. For example, a gain of 10 dB would set the maximum gain to 10 dB. The gain at the center frequency would be 0 dB and the minimum gain would be -10 dB, therefore a total of 20 dB of EQ would be applied.

Notch

"Gain doesn't apply to a notch filter. Only frequency and Q are relevant." source

FF Comb and FB Comb

FF Comb is a feed-forward comb filter and FB Comb is a feedback comb filter. Delay Time controls the order of the comb filters, higher values result in more closely spaced notches and vice-versa. Depth controls the intensity of the filter, higher values result in deeper notches/peaks and vice-versa.

Parameters

Parameter Axe-Fx III / FM3 Axe-Fx II AX8 / FX8
Type yes
Frequency yes
Order yes
Q yes
Gain yes
Low Cut, High Cut yes
Pan L, Pan R yes
Delay Time yes
Phase Invert yes
Depth yes
Delay Time yes
LFO yes

LFO

When enabled, the LFO will modulate the frequency of the filter between the Frequency and the Mod. Frequency. The local LFO simplifies modulated filtering and frees up the global LFOs for other tasks.

Tips and tricks

Envelope Filter (Auto Wah)

Fractal Audio processors don't provide an Auto Wah effect block. You can achieve this effect by attaching the Envelope controller to a Filter or a Wah block.

Or try a factory preset such as the Psychadelic Duck, Frenetica, Track Wah.

80's rock guitar sound

"This was a common technique in the 80's when tracking. If you have an Axe-Fx or other modeler with EQ options you can try it yourself. Put an EQ or Filter block before the amp. A parametric is best. Set the type to Peaking, Frequency to 1 kHz and Q to around 1 and gain to around 6 dB to start. Experiment with the parameters." source

The Axe-Fx III and FM3 let you obtain the same result using Pre EQ in the Amp block.

Eric Clapton's mid-boost

To emulate Eric Clapton's mid-boost knob on his guitars:

"Use the Filter block. Since the max boost is 25 dB set the filter order to 4th which will give you a maximum of 24 dB. Set the type to Peaking. Set freq to 500 Hz. Vary gain and Q to taste." source

Clean boost

Set the Filter to "Null", set its Level to where you like it, put it at the end of the signal chain, and assign a switch. Now you have a simple, low-CPU, clean boost at your disposal.

Finding the resonant frequency of a guitar cabinet

Read this: Finding the resonant frequency with a solid-state amplifier

Alternative to Boost in the Amp block

The Boost parameter in the Amp block boosts the signal at the input of the Amp block with 12 dB. If you rather have an adjustable boost, use a Filter block before the Amp block, set to "Null", with Level at the desired value.

Boston / Rockman sound

Put a Filter block in front of a Plexi amp model, select Peaking, set Frequency at around 800 Hz, Q at 0.707 and Gain at 12 dB. source

Boosting mids with FRFR amplification

A mid-boost can be help a guitar cut through the mix when using FRFR amplification.

Try a Filter at the end of the grid, select Peaking, Frequency at 770 hz, Q at 0.35, Gain between 2 and 4 dB.