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Difference between revisions of "Phaser block"

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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
[[image:Phaser block.png|350px]]
 
  
 
=Available on which products=
 
=Available on which products=
  
* '''Axe-Fx III''': 2 blocks
+
* '''Axe-Fx III''', '''FM9''', '''FM3''': 2 blocks
* '''FM3''': yes @@
 
 
* '''Axe-Fx II''': 2 blocks
 
* '''Axe-Fx II''': 2 blocks
 
* '''AX8''': 1 block
 
* '''AX8''': 1 block
 
* '''FX8''': 2 blocks
 
* '''FX8''': 2 blocks
  
=Channels or X/Y switching=
+
=Channels or X/Y=
 +
 
 +
* '''Axe-Fx III''' and '''FM9''' and '''FM3''': 4 channels
 +
* '''Axe-Fx II''', '''AX8''', '''FX8''': X/Y
  
* '''Axe-Fx III''' and '''FM3''': 4 channels
+
=About the Phaser block=
* '''Axe-Fx II''': X/Y
 
* '''AX8''': X/Y
 
* '''FX8''': X/Y
 
  
=Phaser algorithm=
+
Firmware Ares 12 completely overhauled the Phaser block.
  
Firmware Ares 12 completely overhauled the Phaser block:
+
<blockquote>
 +
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 +
<HR>
 +
<blockquote>
 +
Firmware release notes:<BR>
  
# "The Frequency parameter on the Basic page has been replaced by a "Manual" knob. It functions similar to the Flanger’s Manual control. To manually control the phasing set Depth to zero. The sensitivity of the Manual control is inversely proportional to Depth and the Manual control is disabled when Depth is at maximum.
+
# The Frequency parameter on the Basic page has been replaced by a "Manual" knob. It functions similar to the Flanger’s Manual control. To manually control the phasing set Depth to zero. The sensitivity of the Manual control is inversely proportional to Depth and the Manual control is disabled when Depth is at maximum.
 
# The Depth control mixes the LFO and Manual controls. When Depth is at minimum the phase shifter frequency is controlled entirely by Manual. When Depth is at maximum the frequency is controlled solely by the LFO.
 
# The Depth control mixes the LFO and Manual controls. When Depth is at minimum the phase shifter frequency is controlled entirely by Manual. When Depth is at maximum the frequency is controlled solely by the LFO.
 
# There are now separate Minimum Frequency and Maximum Frequency parameters. These set the minimum and maximum frequency when the Depth is at maximum and Manual is at minimum. These are updated when the type is changed.
 
# There are now separate Minimum Frequency and Maximum Frequency parameters. These set the minimum and maximum frequency when the Depth is at maximum and Manual is at minimum. These are updated when the type is changed.
Line 33: Line 34:
 
# Most of the models are configured for mono operation with the LFO Phase set to 0.0. This is suitable for use before an Amp block. Placing the Phaser block after the Amp and Cab blocks allows for stereo phasing. Use the LFO Phase parameter to vary the phase of the right channel LFO in relation to the left.
 
# Most of the models are configured for mono operation with the LFO Phase set to 0.0. This is suitable for use before an Amp block. Placing the Phaser block after the Amp and Cab blocks allows for stereo phasing. Use the LFO Phase parameter to vary the phase of the right channel LFO in relation to the left.
 
# The Barberpole algorithm has also been completely reworked yielding more convincing “infinite phasing”.
 
# The Barberpole algorithm has also been completely reworked yielding more convincing “infinite phasing”.
# NOTE: Due to the comprehensive nature of the changes any existing presets will have the Phaser block reset to default values for the selected type. This can change the sound of existing presets that use the Phaser block and those presets should be auditioned and adjusted accordingly."
+
# NOTE: Due to the comprehensive nature of the changes any existing presets will have the Phaser block reset to default values for the selected type. This can change the sound of existing presets that use the Phaser block and those presets should be auditioned and adjusted accordingly.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
 +
 
 +
=Phaser block diagram=
 +
 
 +
[[image:Phaser block.png|350px]]
 +
 
 +
=Phaser types=
  
=Phaser types and effects=
+
; Barber Pole
 +
: Like the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepard_tone Shepard tone], this phaser type creates the illusion of a never-ending upwards cycle. Works best when placed at the end of the signal chain.
  
==45 and 90 types==
+
; Block 90 :Based on the MXR Phase 90 and Phase 45 pedals. The <q>45</q> uses subtle two-stage phasing, while the <q>90</q> type uses more pronounced four-stage phasing.
 +
:<q>Script</q> refers to the early MXR pedals which had the name printed in script font. They feature a more subdued sound with higher headroom and greater clarity.
 +
:The later <q>Block</q> pedals are more modern and rely on internal feedback to create light harmonic distortion and give the effect a more accentuated swoosh.
 +
:The <q>Stripe 90</q> type is based on the MXR EVH Phase 90, an EVH-specific version of the Phase 90.
 +
:A [https://www.flickr.com/photos/10632426@N05/8000160951 photograph] of EVH's phaser and flanger settings might help you replicate his sound.
  
These types are based on the MXR Phase 90 and Phase 45 pedals.
+
; Borg Phaser :Based on the black-with-orange Korg PHS-1, and models the Speed and Intensity controls on the original pedal.
 +
:The [https://cdn.korg.com/us/support/download/files/ec1c9973ed509cc6c8b3cd9b3050d520.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27PHS-1_OM_E.pdf&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf%3B original manual] is available online.
  
The "45" uses subtle two-stage phasing, while the "90" type uses more pronounced four-stage phasing.
+
; Classic Vibe :The Uni-Vibe effect is a type within the Phaser block. The <q>Classic Vibe</q> type is based on the Fulltone Deja-Vibe.
 +
:Put the effect before the Amp block for best results, connect a pedal or switch to the Rate parameter to control speed, and turn Mix to 100% for Vibrato mode.  
  
"Script" refers to the early MXR pedals which had the name printed in script font. They feature a more subdued sound with higher headroom and greater clarity. The later "Block" pedals are more modern and rely on internal feedback to create light harmonic distortion and give the effect a more accentuated swoosh.
+
<blockquote>
 +
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 +
<hr>
 +
<blockquote>
 +
[http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/need-help-with-some-sounds.109156/#post-1305852]
 +
It sounds exactly like the pedal it was modeled after, a Fulltone Deja-Vibe. That, however, may not be your idea of what it should sound like. If you are using Line 6 as a reference, their effects are often exaggerated caricatures of the real thing. Our models are more subtle and strive for accuracy.
 +
</blockquote>
  
The "Stripe 90" type is based on the MXR EVH Phase 90, an EVH-specific version of the Phase 90.
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/axe-fx-iii-latest-11-02-beta-firmware-fc-controller-bug.156947/post-1870477]
 +
The Axe-Fx model is based on the Fulltone.
 +
</blockquote>
  
[https://www.flickr.com/photos/10632426@N05/8000160951 EVH's phaser and flanger settings]
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/ultra-firmware-version-9-00-released.22557/page-2#post-366588]
 +
Yeah, the vibe is fun. I bought a Fulltone Univibe clone and used that to verify the new model.
  
==Uni-Vibe types==
+
Check out the <q>High Landrons</q> preset now.
 +
</blockquote>
  
The Uni-Vibe effect is a special mode of the Phaser block. Engage the Vibe parameter (or select one of the Vibe types).
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/question-about-classic-vibe.169049/post-2031375]
 +
Turn Mix to 100% for Vibrato mode.
 +
</blockquote>
  
Put the effect before the Amp block.
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/axe-fx-iii-firmware-version-11-02-public-beta-5-beta_4.157025/post-1873902]
 +
It's so hard to make a good UniVibe clone. You gotta get the photocells just right. If they're too slow it won't be lumpy and drippy enough. Too fast and it will thump. Use anything but a photocell and it just sounds terrible.
 +
</blockquote>
  
Connect a pedal or switch to the Rate parameter to control speed.
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/univibe.21161/page-2#post-366337]
 +
A really cool feature is the new "Bulb Bias" parameter. You can adjust the quiescent current of the virtual light bulb to control how "lumpy" the sweep is.
 +
</blockquote>
  
<blockquote>"You need it before the amp if you want the bump." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/recommendations-to-achieve-a-good-univibe-sound.104710/#post-1252527 source] </blockquote>
+
Rotovibe settings:
 +
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/rotovibe.177165/#post-2156918]
 +
Here's a quick and dirty starting point.
  
The "Classic Vibe" type is based on the Fulltone Deja-Vibe. [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/need-help-with-some-sounds.109156/#post-1305852 source 1], [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/axe-fx-iii-latest-11-02-beta-firmware-fc-controller-bug.156947/post-1870477 source 2]
+
Start with the Classic Vibe model in the Phase block.
  
Example settings (before firmware Ares 12):
+
Reduce the Mix to 50% for a bit less pitch warble
* [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/still-looking-for-that-perfect-fat-robin-trower-univibe-sound.83367/ Robin Trower]
 
* [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/vibe.138468/#post-1641918 Shin-ei Vibe-Bro]
 
  
Firmware Ares 12 added the "FAS Vibe" model.
+
One the More page of the Phaser block, try these to even out the sweep:
  
<blockquote>"It's so hard to make a good UniVibe clone. You gotta get the photocells just right. If they're too slow it won't be lumpy and drippy enough. Too fast and it will thump. Use anything but a photocell and it just sounds terrible." [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/axe-fx-iii-firmware-version-11-02-public-beta-5-beta_4.157025/post-1873902 source]</blockquote>
+
Type: Photocell<br>
 +
Bias: 0.25<br>
 +
Exponent: 1.0<br>
 +
Attack: 10ms<br>
 +
Release 10ms<br>
  
More information:
+
From there, assign a pedal to the rate parameter with Min around 1 Hz and Max around 6 Hz or so.
  
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univibe Wikipedia]
+
To my ears it tends to sound the best with the depth turned down a bit at higher settings, so one way to do that is to assign the same pedal to the depth parameter as well. Set Min to around 5 and Max to 10 and then Swap the Start and End values to 100% and 0% respectively. That will make the depth go down as the rate goes up and you end up with a bit more even sounding rate range.
* [http://www.gilmourish.com/?page_id=4537 Gilmourish.com]
 
  
==Barber Pole==
+
Sounds decently close into a cranked JCM800 style amp.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
  
Like the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepard_tone Shepard tone], this phaser type creates the illusion of a never-ending upwards cycle. Works best when placed at the end of the signal chain.
+
:See these links for more information:
  
==Bi-Phase==
+
:* Wikipedia's <q>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univibe Uni-Vibe]</q> article.
 +
:* Gilmourish.com's <q>[http://www.gilmourish.com/?page_id=4537 Uni-Vibe]</q> page.
 +
:* Gitarre&Bass's <q>[https://www.gitarrebass.de/workshops/univox-uni-vibe/ Univox Uni-Vibe]</q> article (in German).
 +
:* The Musician Network's <q>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3F_4CmoEuOw Fulltone Deja Vibe guitar pedal review]</q> YouTube video.
  
The "Mutated Twin-Phaser" type (firmware Ares 12 and later) is based on the Mutron Bi-Phase. To achieve a similar sound in earlier firmware, set the Phaser to 6 stages.
+
; Digital Mono
 +
; Digital Stereo
  
<blockquote>"For the double-phaser of the original, set it to 12-stage with LFO Phase at 0." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/stereo-8-stage-phaser-holy-crap.142326/#post-1685205 source]</blockquote>
+
; FAS Vibe :Fractal Audio's custom Uni-Vibe version.
  
==Bad Stone==
+
; Mutated Twin-Phaser :Based on the multifunctional stereo Mutron Bi-Phase.
 +
:To achieve a similar sound in earlier firmware, set the Phaser to 6 stages.
 +
:For a 12-stage mono Mutron: set Order to 12 and LFO Phase to 0.
 +
:The [https://mu-tron.com//wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Bi-Phase-Owners-Manual-Complete.pdf manual] is available online.
  
The "Naughty Rock" type is based on an [https://www.ehx.com/products/bad-stone Electro-Harmonix Bad Stone phaser], which uses 6 stages.
+
<blockquote>
 +
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 +
<hr>
 +
<blockquote>
 +
<blockquote>
 +
mjahoger said:<br>
 +
Is there a way to have the bi-phase in series? Zappa used to have Phaser B wired into Phaser A for the Black Napkins tone, creating a 12 stage Phaser in mono with a synced LFO.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/mu-tron-iii-and-octave-divider.193687/post-2450091]
 +
Yes. Begin with the MUTATED TWIN PHASE type. Set ORDER to 12 and set LFO Phase to 0.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
  
Original controls: Rate, Manual Shift, Feedback, Auto/Manual.
+
; Naughty Rock :Based on an Electro-Harmonix <q>[https://www.ehx.com/products/bad-stone Bad Stone]</q> phaser that uses six stages as opposed to the more famous four-stage EHX Small Stone phaser, it models the original controls: Rate, Manual Shift, Feedback, Auto/Manual.
 +
:See Premier Guitar's [https://www.premierguitar.com/articles/22889-electro-harmonix-bad-stone-review Review] for more information.
  
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0csEWuzbNRg Demo]
+
; Script 45 :See Block 90 above.
  
==Maestro Phaser==
+
; Script 90 :See Block 90 above.
  
The "Virtuoso Phaser" type is based on the venerable Maestro MP-1 phaser, made by Bob Moog. It is assumed to be the pedal that Jimmy Age used on Led Zeppelin's Nobody's Fault But Mine.
+
; Stereo 8-Stage
  
Original controls: Balls and Speed.
+
; Stripe 90 :See Block 90 above.
  
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjOoMS-qFYo Video]
+
; Treadle-Phaser :Based on the large chrome Morley <q>Pro PFA Phaser</q>, with a treadle mechanism.
 +
:Controls modeled from the original pedal:
 +
* Phase Travel, which controls the depth/amplitude of the modulation, i.e., the size of the range in which the effect sweeps.
 +
* Center, which sets the position of the effect when the LFO is in the center position or controls the effect when the LFO is switched off
 +
* Harmonic Emphasis, which sets the amount of affected signal fed back into the effect, for a stronger effect.
  
==Morley Pro Phaser==
+
; Ultra-Super-Mega Phaser :Fractal Audio's custom phaser type.
  
The "Treadle Phaser" type is based on the large chrome Morley Pro PFA Phaser, with treadle mechanism.
+
; Virtuoso Phaser :Based on the venerable Maestro MP-1 phaser, made by Bob Moog. This is a six-stage phaser, assumed to be the pedal that Jimmy Page used on Led Zeppelin's <q>Nobody's Fault But Mine</q>.
 +
:Original controls modeled are Balls (depth) and Speed.
 +
:The [http://www.synfo.nl/servicemanuals/Maestro/MAESTRO-PHASER_SERVICE_MANUAL.pdf Technical service manual] is available online.
  
Controls on the original pedal:
+
=Mono or stereo=
  
* '''Phase Travel''': controls the depth/amplitude of the modulation (the size of the range in which the effect sweeps)
+
The Phaser defaults to mono to prevent phase problems when used before an Amp block. To make it stereo, change the LFO Phase setting and place it after Drive, Amp and Cab.
* '''Center''': sets the position of the effect when the LFO is in the center position or controls the effect when the LFO is switched off
+
 
* '''Harmonic Emphasis''': sets the amount of effected signal fed back into the effect (for a stronger effect)
+
=Parameters=
  
==Korg PHS-1==
+
==Level==
  
The "Borg Phaser" type is based on the black-with-orange Korg PHS-1, with Speed and Intensity knobs.
+
<blockquote>
 +
'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''
 +
<HR>
  
[https://cdn.korg.com/us/support/download/files/ec1c9973ed509cc6c8b3cd9b3050d520.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27PHS-1_OM_E.pdf&response-content-type=application%2Fpdf%3B Original manual]
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/phaser-level-too-low.139671/post-1656156]
 +
Phasers cause notches in the spectrum which can reduce the apparent volume. It depends on the frequency content. Overdriven sounds have more content and will be affected more. The Level knob allows you to compensate for this.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
  
==Ultra-Super-Mega Phaser==
+
==Mix==
  
Custom phaser type by FAS.
+
<blockquote>'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''<HR>
 +
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/axe-fx-iii-firmware-version-12-00-public-beta.157741/post-1881578]
 +
Real phaser pedals never achieve exactly 50%. In my testing I found that a higher mix can sound better, especially when using feedback.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
  
==Step Phaser==
+
==Order==
  
To simulate a stepped phaser, set Depth to 0, attach Frequency Start to the Sequencer, set Min and Max and adjust the Sequencer faders.
+
The Order parameter lets you change the number of phaser stages.
  
=Mono or stereo Phaser=
+
==Feedback==
  
The Phaser defaults to mono to prevent phase problems when used before an Amp block.
+
<blockquote>'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''<HR>
 +
<blockquote>
 +
[http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/phaser-type-feedback-tap-incorrect-for-script-90-type.52270/#post-669003]
 +
There is no feedback on a Script 90.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
  
To make it stereo, change the LFO Phase setting and place it after Drive, Amp and Cab.
+
==LFO Bypass Reset==
  
=Thump when engaging the Phaser=
+
If LFO Bypass Reset is set to anything other than Off, LFO will be reset to the selected phase whenever the block is bypassed. This allows synchronizing the sweep to engaging the effect.
  
Engaging some effects, like Wah or Phaser, can cause a "thump" in the sound. This may be caused by impedance switching. To solve this, change Input Impedance from "Auto" to "1M". The above doesn't apply to Fractal Audio processors with a fixed (not adjustable) input impedance. Read this: [[Input impedance]]
+
=Tips, tricks and troubleshoooting=
  
=Parameters=
+
==Factory presets==
 +
 
 +
The Phaser block is showcased in many factory presets. Search the [[Factory presets]] page for <q>phaser</q>.
 +
 
 +
==Step phaser==
 +
 
 +
'''Ares 12 firmware and later:'''
 +
 
 +
To create a stepped phaser, set Depth to 0, attach the Manual control to the Sequencer. You can use the Min and Max values in the controller as well as the Minimum Frequency and Maximum Frequency settings on the Phaser block to tune the effect.
 +
 
 +
Or use the LFO Quantize parameter.
 +
 
 +
'''Earlier firmware:'''
 +
 
 +
To create a stepped phaser, set Depth to 0, attach Frequency Start to the Sequencer, set Min and Max and adjust the Sequencer faders.
  
==Parameters table==
+
==Phaser / Uni-vibe effect==
  
{| class="wikitable"
+
You can also use the <q>[https://wiki.fractalaudio.com/wiki/index.php?title=Phaser_block#Ring_Modulator_as_a_phaser_or_uni-vibe Ring Modulator as a phaser or uni-vibe]</q>.
|-
 
! '''Parameter'''
 
! '''Axe-Fx III / FM3'''
 
! '''Axe-Fx II'''
 
! '''AX8 / FX8'''
 
|-
 
| Type
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Rate
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Tempo
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Depth
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Feedback
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Start Frequency
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Phaser Mode
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Order
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Frequency Span
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| LFO Type
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| LFO Phase
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| LFO Quantize (firmware Ares 12 and later)
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Bulb Bias
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Feedback Tap
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Tone
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| LFO Reset on Bypass
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Barberpole — Sweep Direction
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|-
 
| Barberpole — Filter Q
 
! yes
 
!
 
!
 
|}
 
  
==Level==
+
==MXR Phaser 100==
  
<blockquote>"Phasers cause notches in the spectrum which can reduce the apparent volume. It depends on the frequency content. Overdriven sounds have more content and will be affected more. The Level knob allows you to compensate for this." [https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/phaser-level-too-low.139671/post-1656156 source] </blockquote>
+
This phaser has not been modeled.
  
==Order==
+
<blockquote>'''FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES'''<HR>
  
Increase the Order parameter to simulate phasers such as the EHX Small Stone and Mu-tron Bi-Phase.
+
<blockquote>
 +
[https://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/phase-100.157825/post-1882545]
 +
You can get pretty close with a 10th order phaser. I could add a parameter that selects the number of stages to modulate but I don't think it's necessary, simply reduce the sweep depth.
 +
</blockquote>
 +
</blockquote>
  
==Feedback Tap==
+
==Envelope-driven phaser==
  
<blockquote>"There is no feedback on a Script 90." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/phaser-type-feedback-tap-incorrect-for-script-90-type.52270/#post-669003 source] </blockquote>
+
Use the Envelope follower to create a touch-sensitive phaser, as demonstrated in this [[Factory presets|FM3 factory preset: TOUCH PHASE FM3]]
  
==LFO Bypass Reset==
+
==Prevent the thump==
  
If LFO Bypass Reset is set to anything other than Off, LFO will be reset to the selected phase whenever the block is bypassed. This allows synchronizing the sweep to the engagement of the effect.
+
Auto Input Impedance can can cause a low-frequency thump when engaging the Phaser. Read [[Input impedance]] for more information.
  
==Start Frequency==
+
=Videos=
  
<blockquote>"Another fun phaser trick is to set DEPTH to 0 and assign the Frequency Start to an expression pedal." [http://forum.fractalaudio.com/threads/stereo-8-stage-phaser-holy-crap.142326/#post-1685205 source]</blockquote>
+
[[video:MaestroPhaser]]
 +
[[video:MorleyPhaser]]
 +
[[video:EHX-phaser]]
 +
[[video:Mutron-1]]
 +
[[video:Mutron-2]]
 +
[[video:JorsVoorn-Mutron]]
 +
[[video:DejaVibe]]
 +
[[video:KorgPhaser]]
 +
[[video:MXR-45]]
 +
[[video:MXR-90]]
 +
[[video:MXR-90-2]]
 +
[[video:MXR-90-3]]
 +
[[video:EVH-Flanger-Phaser]]
  
 
[[category:Axe-Fx2]]
 
[[category:Axe-Fx2]]
 
[[category:Axe-Fx3]]
 
[[category:Axe-Fx3]]
 
[[category:FM3]]
 
[[category:FM3]]
 +
[[category:FM9]]
 
[[category:FX8]]
 
[[category:FX8]]
 
[[category:AX8]]
 
[[category:AX8]]
 
[[category:Sounds]]
 
[[category:Sounds]]
 +
[[category:All]]

Latest revision as of 20:52, 3 March 2024

Available on which products

  • Axe-Fx III, FM9, FM3: 2 blocks
  • Axe-Fx II: 2 blocks
  • AX8: 1 block
  • FX8: 2 blocks

Channels or X/Y

  • Axe-Fx III and FM9 and FM3: 4 channels
  • Axe-Fx II, AX8, FX8: X/Y

About the Phaser block

Firmware Ares 12 completely overhauled the Phaser block.

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


Firmware release notes:

  1. The Frequency parameter on the Basic page has been replaced by a "Manual" knob. It functions similar to the Flanger’s Manual control. To manually control the phasing set Depth to zero. The sensitivity of the Manual control is inversely proportional to Depth and the Manual control is disabled when Depth is at maximum.
  2. The Depth control mixes the LFO and Manual controls. When Depth is at minimum the phase shifter frequency is controlled entirely by Manual. When Depth is at maximum the frequency is controlled solely by the LFO.
  3. There are now separate Minimum Frequency and Maximum Frequency parameters. These set the minimum and maximum frequency when the Depth is at maximum and Manual is at minimum. These are updated when the type is changed.
  4. There are four "VCR Types” (Voltage Controlled Resistor). LINEAR is a simple linear mapping of LFO voltage to frequency. EXPONENTIAL gives an exponential response which can be more "musical" because the notches will move more linearly with the logarithm of frequency. JFET simulates the response of a Junction Field Effect Transistor when used as a variable resistor (as is commonly done in phaser pedals). PHOTOCELL simulates the response of a CdS photocell.
  5. The "Exponent" parameter controls the exponent for the EXPONENTIAL type. A value of 1.0 is "ideal" and results in the notches sweeping linearly with log(frequency). Higher values cause the frequency to dwell at higher frequencies and then decrease rapidly towards the lower frequencies. Lower values cause the frequency to dwell at lower frequencies.
  6. The VCR Bias parameter controls the bias point of the virtual VCR. A value of zero biases the VCR optimally. Negative values result in the VCR entering cutoff (infinite resistance).
  7. When using the PHOTOCELL VCR Type the attack and release times of the photocell can be configured using the Photocell Attack and Photocell Release parameters. Typical photocells used in phasers have an attack time of 5 ms and a release time of 35 ms but there is a bit of variation between photocell types. Shorter release times result in a “lumpier” response.
  8. The Feedback Point parameter now allows setting the feedback to any point in the phase shifter chain. A value of ‘0’ indicates prior to the beginning of the phase shifter chain. A value of ‘1’ indicates into the first stage and so on. Both positive and negative values of feedback are allowed. When adding feedback experiment with the Mix value. Increasing the Mix can achieve rich, hybrid vibrato/phase sounds.
  9. Up to 12 phase shift stages are allowed in multiples of two stages. As the number of stages is increased more notches occur in the spectrum. Experiment with the Minimum and Maximum Frequency values to move the notches in the spectrum.
  10. Most of the models are configured for mono operation with the LFO Phase set to 0.0. This is suitable for use before an Amp block. Placing the Phaser block after the Amp and Cab blocks allows for stereo phasing. Use the LFO Phase parameter to vary the phase of the right channel LFO in relation to the left.
  11. The Barberpole algorithm has also been completely reworked yielding more convincing “infinite phasing”.
  12. NOTE: Due to the comprehensive nature of the changes any existing presets will have the Phaser block reset to default values for the selected type. This can change the sound of existing presets that use the Phaser block and those presets should be auditioned and adjusted accordingly.

Phaser block diagram

Phaser block.png

Phaser types

Barber Pole
 Like the Shepard tone, this phaser type creates the illusion of a never-ending upwards cycle. Works best when placed at the end of the signal chain.
Block 90
Based on the MXR Phase 90 and Phase 45 pedals. The 45 uses subtle two-stage phasing, while the 90 type uses more pronounced four-stage phasing.
Script refers to the early MXR pedals which had the name printed in script font. They feature a more subdued sound with higher headroom and greater clarity.
The later Block pedals are more modern and rely on internal feedback to create light harmonic distortion and give the effect a more accentuated swoosh.
The Stripe 90 type is based on the MXR EVH Phase 90, an EVH-specific version of the Phase 90.
A photograph of EVH's phaser and flanger settings might help you replicate his sound.
Borg Phaser
Based on the black-with-orange Korg PHS-1, and models the Speed and Intensity controls on the original pedal.
The original manual is available online.
Classic Vibe
The Uni-Vibe effect is a type within the Phaser block. The Classic Vibe type is based on the Fulltone Deja-Vibe.
Put the effect before the Amp block for best results, connect a pedal or switch to the Rate parameter to control speed, and turn Mix to 100% for Vibrato mode.

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[1] It sounds exactly like the pedal it was modeled after, a Fulltone Deja-Vibe. That, however, may not be your idea of what it should sound like. If you are using Line 6 as a reference, their effects are often exaggerated caricatures of the real thing. Our models are more subtle and strive for accuracy.

[2] The Axe-Fx model is based on the Fulltone.

[3] Yeah, the vibe is fun. I bought a Fulltone Univibe clone and used that to verify the new model.

Check out the High Landrons preset now.

[4] Turn Mix to 100% for Vibrato mode.

[5] It's so hard to make a good UniVibe clone. You gotta get the photocells just right. If they're too slow it won't be lumpy and drippy enough. Too fast and it will thump. Use anything but a photocell and it just sounds terrible.

[6] A really cool feature is the new "Bulb Bias" parameter. You can adjust the quiescent current of the virtual light bulb to control how "lumpy" the sweep is.

Rotovibe settings:

[7] Here's a quick and dirty starting point.

Start with the Classic Vibe model in the Phase block.

Reduce the Mix to 50% for a bit less pitch warble

One the More page of the Phaser block, try these to even out the sweep:

Type: Photocell
Bias: 0.25
Exponent: 1.0
Attack: 10ms
Release 10ms

From there, assign a pedal to the rate parameter with Min around 1 Hz and Max around 6 Hz or so.

To my ears it tends to sound the best with the depth turned down a bit at higher settings, so one way to do that is to assign the same pedal to the depth parameter as well. Set Min to around 5 and Max to 10 and then Swap the Start and End values to 100% and 0% respectively. That will make the depth go down as the rate goes up and you end up with a bit more even sounding rate range.

Sounds decently close into a cranked JCM800 style amp.

See these links for more information:
Digital Mono
Digital Stereo
FAS Vibe
Fractal Audio's custom Uni-Vibe version.
Mutated Twin-Phaser
Based on the multifunctional stereo Mutron Bi-Phase.
To achieve a similar sound in earlier firmware, set the Phaser to 6 stages.
For a 12-stage mono Mutron: set Order to 12 and LFO Phase to 0.
The manual is available online.

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


mjahoger said:
Is there a way to have the bi-phase in series? Zappa used to have Phaser B wired into Phaser A for the Black Napkins tone, creating a 12 stage Phaser in mono with a synced LFO.

[8] Yes. Begin with the MUTATED TWIN PHASE type. Set ORDER to 12 and set LFO Phase to 0.

Naughty Rock
Based on an Electro-Harmonix Bad Stone phaser that uses six stages as opposed to the more famous four-stage EHX Small Stone phaser, it models the original controls: Rate, Manual Shift, Feedback, Auto/Manual.
See Premier Guitar's Review for more information.
Script 45
See Block 90 above.
Script 90
See Block 90 above.
Stereo 8-Stage
Stripe 90
See Block 90 above.
Treadle-Phaser
Based on the large chrome Morley Pro PFA Phaser, with a treadle mechanism.
Controls modeled from the original pedal:
  • Phase Travel, which controls the depth/amplitude of the modulation, i.e., the size of the range in which the effect sweeps.
  • Center, which sets the position of the effect when the LFO is in the center position or controls the effect when the LFO is switched off
  • Harmonic Emphasis, which sets the amount of affected signal fed back into the effect, for a stronger effect.
Ultra-Super-Mega Phaser
Fractal Audio's custom phaser type.
Virtuoso Phaser
Based on the venerable Maestro MP-1 phaser, made by Bob Moog. This is a six-stage phaser, assumed to be the pedal that Jimmy Page used on Led Zeppelin's Nobody's Fault But Mine.
Original controls modeled are Balls (depth) and Speed.
The Technical service manual is available online.

Mono or stereo

The Phaser defaults to mono to prevent phase problems when used before an Amp block. To make it stereo, change the LFO Phase setting and place it after Drive, Amp and Cab.

Parameters

Level

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[9] Phasers cause notches in the spectrum which can reduce the apparent volume. It depends on the frequency content. Overdriven sounds have more content and will be affected more. The Level knob allows you to compensate for this.

Mix

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[10] Real phaser pedals never achieve exactly 50%. In my testing I found that a higher mix can sound better, especially when using feedback.

Order

The Order parameter lets you change the number of phaser stages.

Feedback

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[11] There is no feedback on a Script 90.

LFO Bypass Reset

If LFO Bypass Reset is set to anything other than Off, LFO will be reset to the selected phase whenever the block is bypassed. This allows synchronizing the sweep to engaging the effect.

Tips, tricks and troubleshoooting

Factory presets

The Phaser block is showcased in many factory presets. Search the Factory presets page for phaser.

Step phaser

Ares 12 firmware and later:

To create a stepped phaser, set Depth to 0, attach the Manual control to the Sequencer. You can use the Min and Max values in the controller as well as the Minimum Frequency and Maximum Frequency settings on the Phaser block to tune the effect.

Or use the LFO Quantize parameter.

Earlier firmware:

To create a stepped phaser, set Depth to 0, attach Frequency Start to the Sequencer, set Min and Max and adjust the Sequencer faders.

Phaser / Uni-vibe effect

You can also use the Ring Modulator as a phaser or uni-vibe.

MXR Phaser 100

This phaser has not been modeled.

FRACTAL AUDIO QUOTES


[12] You can get pretty close with a 10th order phaser. I could add a parameter that selects the number of stages to modulate but I don't think it's necessary, simply reduce the sweep depth.

Envelope-driven phaser

Use the Envelope follower to create a touch-sensitive phaser, as demonstrated in this FM3 factory preset: TOUCH PHASE FM3

Prevent the thump

Auto Input Impedance can can cause a low-frequency thump when engaging the Phaser. Read Input impedance for more information.

Videos